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How to recognize illegal pyramid schemes

I often do get asked how illegal “business opportunities” can be recognized. Well, I am now trying to answer this question and make it a bit clearer with the following article…

So called “Pyramid schemes” have been around since about the time the actual pyramids in Egypt were built. You’d think that in the last few thousand years people would have been able to easily recognize a pyramid scheme when they come across one. They don’t…!

The people who dream these things up, however, are pretty slick characters. A pyramid scheme never, ever, comes labeled as a “pyramid scheme”.

It is really easy to get sucked into one of these schemes. You need to understand how they work and be able to spot them for what they are. There are a few “buzz” words that can tip you off:

1. Recruit: “to engage in finding and attracting employees, new members, students, athletes, etc.” That’s one of the definitions of the word according to the dictionary.

The use of the word, ‘recruit’ (or any variation) should be a major tip off that the program that is being promoted to you is most likely a pyramid scheme. Some of these schemes can be easily spotted while others are a little harder to identify. Just beware when you see the word, “recruit”. There was a scheme that went around awhile back that was sent by unsolicited email that offered an “exclusive opportunity” to earn a boat load of money by recruiting people to sell a device that would provide access to the Internet by television. No, I’m not kidding. This happened and people fell for it.

2. Buy the secret and sell… This is a typical pyramid scheme that you will often see. This is another “offer” that arrives in your inbox that you have not solicited. You are offered an “exclusive” opportunity to buy a secret that will allow you to make a hundred thousand dollars a month (no work required) and then you can sell this secret to others for a substantial profit and they will make money for you. These gullible folks will just fill your bank account with beautiful green-backs. Wait! You are the gullible folk they are targeting.

You can believe me when I tell you that there really aren’t a lot of people out there in this world that are eagerly awaiting the opportunity to send you money.

You can also believe that there is no legitimate Internet business that is going to immediately make you hundreds of thousands of dollars a month. You might someday make that kind of money but if you do, it will be after you have put in an incredible amount of time and effort into it and not because you bought a “secret”… – there isn’t one.

Creating an online business still means hard work and if you’re not willing to accept this and are still looking for shortcuts, then an internet business isn’t for you! Better get back to your J.O.B.!

3. Let “others” do the work: This little phrase has pyramid scheme written all over it. The “pitch” is usually for a non-existent product or for a product that is being sold for much more than it is actually worth. You will often be sent information by bulk email that gives you instructions for getting others to promote this “product” (…which product?) and all you will have to do is count your millions.

Right… – Don’t fall for that one!

Disguised MLM

If you are really new to the world of internet business or work-at-home job opportunities, you may not know what MLM means. It means Multi-Level-Marketing. MLM is similar to a pyramid scheme but it isn’t exactly the same.

True pyramid schemes don’t involve the selling of an actual product but real MLM is ALL about selling an actual product.

According to a glossary of Internet terms, “Multilevel Marketing is selling products by using independent distributors and allowing these distributors to build and manage their own sales force by recruiting, motivating, supplying, and training others to sell products. The distributors’ compensation includes their own sales and a percentage of the sales of their sales group (downline).”

“So,” you say, “that just sounds like a good idea for making money.” Well, it IS a good way for making money. The problem is that it is illegal when there is no real product involved, where only the opportunity gets marketed as a way to riches and where they are talking about the money making potential only. This is what I mean by “disguised” MLM. In this case, there would be no product involved – only a business opportunity which promises people to make money without having to do anything apart from promoting the “opportunity”.

Do you see that tip-off word again: “recruiting”? The other tip-off that this is a MLM scheme is the phrase, “percentage of sales”.

There is nothing illegal about setting up an affiliate program and PAYING a percentage of sales to those who sell your products or services to others. There is nothing illegal about COLLECTING the percentages that are offered by the producers of the products or services. That is simply good business and more than just common practice in the Internet business world.

The problem arises when you start COLLECTING percentages of sales from people whom you have recruited to sell the product. Then another level is added and it becomes multi-level marketing.

Even with just one additional level, it could be identified as MLM even though completely legitimate affiliate programs often have 2 levels as well (that’s why you can’t use Paypal to pay for products which involve more than 1 affiliate level – they see almost everything as MLM even though in many cases it’s not! They probably want to be on the safe side and not get associated with ANY MLMs.) but there are MLM schemes that will have many, MANY layers.

The main Internet banking and money exchange on the Internet is Paypal. Paypal employs full-time personnel to search for and identify MLM schemes. When these schemes are uncovered, the accounts (and all attached accounts and credit cards) are frozen.

Yes, it is true that sometimes Paypal does misidentify a perfectly legitimate business as a MLM scheme but it doesn’t happen very often and the problem can usually be resolved in just two or three business days. This very thing happened to a friend of mine not long ago. It was resolved but not without him being able to prove that his business was not a MLM scheme.

This does point out the fact, however, that there are those who are looking for illegal MLM schemes. You may think that you are very anonymous on the Internet but when you do business on the Internet, you are no longer anonymous.

Beware of Lions

There are a lot of big hungry lions in the Internet jungle. They are looking for easy marks… they love “newbies” best of all… You have been warned!

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Let me know what you think about these illegal opportunities and what your personal experiences are by making a comment on this post – I’d love to hear from you!

This post was written by:

- who has written 158 posts on Ethical Internet Marketer – Make More Money Online… Ethically!.

My name is Detlev Reimer, original owner of EthericalInternetMarketer.com before it was passed on to Frank Bauer and I am online since 1994 and have been involved in Internet Marketing since 2001. I stumbled upon it by accident and got hooked. I am a full time Internet marketer since 01. Sep. 2003 and never regretted this decision.

11 Comments For This Post

  1. derek says:

    Hi, Detlev

    just made a post on my blog re: your post and its turned up here in your comments.

    How’d that happen ? Is it a trackback ?

    cheers

    derek

  2. Lucie Bellemare says:

    Hi Detlev,

    Ok, thanks for clarifying it a bit.

    I didn’t like the way it was written before, where you were saying that adding just one more level made the opportunity illegal!

    Because when there is a product that stands in its own right, even if there are many referral levels, the opportunity is legal. As you point out, it is illegal when there is no product involved.

    Thanks!

    Lucie

  3. Carol Bell says:

    Hi Detlev,

    I was unhappy with the way that your article seemed to say that all MLM was bad. Please don’t knock MLM, there are many well known companies out there such as Amway, Kleeneze and Herbalife that can provide you with a very good income.

    MLM is legal in many countries including the USA and UK (and in the UK is very strictly regulated). If you are planning to join a MLM make sure it is one registered with the DSA (Direct Selling Association) or other regulatory body.

    I think that Paypal is wrong to ban multi-level payments as they are quiet legal as long as there is a product involved. But who am I to question Paypal.

    Carol

  4. Carol Bell says:

    Hi Detlev,

    I do agree, not very many people are good at recruiting. It is a lot more difficult than the companies would have you believe. With most recruits dropping out after a few weeks/months.

    I suppose I am biased because I had good experience of MLM and managed to make a reasonable living just through selling products (I only ever managed to recruit two people who stayed in my downline).

    However I think it is much easier to build a website business than having to worry about selling and shipping products and chasing payments so perhaps MLM has had its day.

    Carol

  5. detlev says:

    Hi Derek,

    yes, that’s what’s called a trackback. If you are linking to posts on another website, the original blog which posted the news, will add it to their comments – all done automatically by the blogging software

    Detlev

  6. Are you saying that GDI, TrafficWave and those kinds of programs are illegal? That would be far-fetched, in my opinion. If they were, there wouldn’t be just Paypal who would be after them, don’t you think? They would be closed down by the proper authorities.

    Or have I misread your post? Am I missing something?

    Thanks for any additional info you will provide!

    Lucie

  7. detlev says:

    Hi Lucie,

    I was probably a bit unclear in the article: I was referring to the “disguised” MLM schemes where no real product was involved in the whole process but marketing the “opportunity” itself and the money making potential only.

    As far as I know about TrafficWave and GDI, they have real products – even though TrafficWave is rather a service, I would say. I have rewritten the unclear paragraphs in the article and I hope, it’s less confusing now.

    Detlev

  8. detlev says:

    Hi Carol,

    even though I personally dislike MLM because of negative experiences in the past, I understand that there are several MLM companies which provide good products – like the ones you’ve mentioned.

    But I really hate those “biz opp MLMs” which are simply taking advantage of newbies new to the Internet and business in particular. It can cost several hundreds of dollars in monthly fees before they recognize that recruiting isn’t for them…

    Detlev

  9. Marcello says:

    Hi Detlev,

    Great article, it’s funny that I found this blog today, I am putting a Video together on how to identify Illegal Pyramid schemes.

    Marcello

  10. John says:

    Detlev,

    I attended an Ambit meeting this evening. Within the first 10 minutes, I knew it smelled of a pyramid scheme. I said to myself “I know they’re gonna make me pay for something. I’ll give it a shot if it’s under $100.” But it’s over $400. I’m just trying to pay my $300 rent.

    There were all these people saying “4 months ago, I was just like YOU! Now I wake up at noon in my yacht in Miami” or “I get 20 grand a month.” or some other extraordinary claims. Is it possible that ambit energy pays them to lie about their successes?

  11. smion says:

    Having recently signed up to GDI as one of those \’newbies\’I am considering quitting. it seems its really on a knife edge between legitimate affiliate program and sleazy pyramid scheme. officially they have product which is a website and email account but $10 per month is a very high price for what you get. I wouldn\’t pay that for the product. I \’brought\’ the bizniss opportunity with dollar sings in my eyes. I almost think it would be better to re-sell the whole thing as marketing training with a website for 10 dollars a month. I have recieved quite good step by step training materials and resources from my \’upline\’. Also those at the bottom of the pyramid are not getting \’nothing\’. they still have a \’product\’ although its really a pretty crap one. The reason i\’m considering not quitting is because I figure its a good resource for getting genuine and effective training in online marketing because the people giving it to me have a very strong vested interest in seeing me \’recruit\’ effectively. But really I smell something unpleasant about it so going to have to find my training some other way. Can\’t push something I don\’t like!

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